The history of the fall of Constantinople and the rise of the Ottoman Empire is a fascinating and important one. Western Turkey shows the signs of both of these grand empires in the palaces, churches and mosques, allowing students to understand the changes and continuities of the city's history.
Subject Focus:
• KS 5: Understand the effects of the fall of Constantinople and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
• KS 5: Assess the place and role of the Ottoman Empire in European history.
• KS 5: Consider the variations of architecture and examine the reasons for the differences in style.
Student Outcomes:
• View the history of the people and rulers of Istanbul first-hand, through the range of buildings and architecture on display.
• Understand how monuments' meanings change over time due to changing attitudes and events.
• Explore the importance of events in Istanbul for Europe and the world.
• Appreciate the dynamism of history.
It makes a huge difference as a busy teacher to have people on the other end of the phone who always seem to be so helpful with solving the inevitable problems that arise in the organisation of such trips. 
